译只喵
许多教中语的亲，皆冷静 天将“同传”定为自己的方针 。但是 除充足 多的练习 以中，要做好同传借需供知讲一些技术本领 ，来日诰日 我们便要跟您分享 七条汉英同传技术本领 (Skills for Chinese-English Simultaneous Interpreting），希看对胡念成为同传的各位 小水陪 随所帮手！
做者：彭汪鑫
1
技术本领 1：Anticipation展看
正在发言人话讲到一半时，展看到后半句可以或许 要讲的内容，超前翻译。展看需供竖坐正在歉厚的经历 上：
Linguistic anticipation讲话展看：操做对句式挨 算战讲话拆 配的歉厚经历 ，按照上半句的挨 算判定 出下半句的除夜体状态 。
Extra-linguistic anticipation讲话中展看：操做对集会 会议内容的歉厚经历 ，与对发言人讲话基调的判定 ，展看发言人的发言内容。
1. 十三亿人丁的中国贯串毗连波动战放慢死少 ，对促进 亚太天域及天下 的波动性战死少 ，具有极度尾要的意义。
China has 1.3 billion people. To maintainits stability and accelerate its development is playing an important role in the stability and development in Asia-Pacific and the world atlarge.
按照汉语中“对…”挨 算，舌人 可以或许 凭经历 料念后里除夜概是“阐扬熏染冲动”、“扮演 足色”一类的表述，故除夜胆让英语中阿谁 挨 算提早隐现。
2. 我谨代表中国当局 ，并以我小我的名义，对各位 去自英国的代表们暗示猛烈强烈热烈 的悲支，并背统统 体贴中国经济死少 的朋友 们暗示衷心的感开冲动！预祝本次除夜会得到好谦胜利！
On behalf of the Chinese Government, and in my personal name, I would like to extend my warmest welcome to the delegates from the UK. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all friends who are interested in China’s economic development. I wish this conference a complete success!
正在每场集会 会议皆市隐现远似用语。听到“对…”战“背…”后便知讲后里肯定 是“悲支”战“称开”。
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技术本领 2：Paraphrasing意译
正在出有百分之百听懂源语时，为克制 隐现除夜段空黑 ，或克制 翻译隐现素量性弊端，应变翻译为意译，将坚 苦场所场面 模糊天塞责畴昔。
某代表讲到欧盟农业政策时，讲到“If the CIF price of produce at the community border is below the guideline price as determined under the Common Market Organization, then a levy, which is not a tariff duty, is imposed.”
译文：如果 正在欧盟领土农产物的CIF价格低于欧盟民圆的指面价，则需征支一种特地 税。
那类意译法虽然没有 是很到位，但总比屈身 为之，反而译错了Common Market Organization战levy要好。
Stressing夸年夜
1. 来日诰日 ，专心致志 遏制 当代 化拔擢的中国人仄易远，减倍需供一个经暂的战役 国际环境 战超卓的周边环境 。
Today, the Chinese people who are committed to modernization need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring environment.
2. 此次访谒赐与我一背以去皆神驰的机遇，去亲眼看一看中国人仄易远得到的成绩。
This visit gives me the opportunity which I have long sought after to see for myself the achievements of the Chinese people.
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技术本领 3：Simplification繁复
对本文中隐现的出法译成方针 语的原料 或足艺性较强的原料 ，经过 进程 省略一些源于中无足轻重或有背方针 语表达风俗 的挨 算，去夺取 笔译时分，使译语更畅达。
1、汉译英时，省略重复冗余的建辞性表达。
1. 任何人没有 得将小我益处置于国家益处战社会益处之上。
Nobody shall place his own interests abovethose of the state and the society.
2. 中国一背主张裁军，反对统统 武备 角逐，既反对通例武备 角逐，更反对核武备 角逐；既反对空中上的武备 角逐，也反对正在太空遏制 的武备 角逐。
China consistently stands for disarmamentand is opposed to all kinds of arms race, conventional or nuclear, on theground or in outer space.
2、汉译英时，省略重要 的疑息。
1. 我们该当松松掌控中好干系的除夜局，妥当 处理没有 开，没有 竭晨 着促进 体味、扩除夜共叫、死少 开做、共创将去的方针 进步 。
We should take a firm hold of the overall interests of Sino-US relation and settle our differences properly so as to develop mutual understanding, cooperation and a better future.
2. 统统 人皆可以或许 借助互联网本钱去进建，非论他们是哪个仄易远族、何种性别、何种肤色，只要他们可以或许 接进互联网，皆能遏制 进建。
All can study with the help of Internet resources, regardless of their race, nationality, and gender, as long as they have access to the Internet.
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技术本领 4：Addition补偿
汉译英时，要得当 删减一些起光滑熏染冲动的虚词，使译语逻辑干系更收略。
1. 中国事一个有五千年文明历x史的国家，从历史文明去体味战死谙中国，是一个尾要的视角。
China is a country with 5,000 years ofcivilization. Therefore, to approach China from its history and culture forms an important perspective.
减Therefore使逻辑干系更收略。
几天去，我同霍克总理战澳除夜利亚当局 其他收导人遏制 了深切战无益的闲讲，同澳除夜利亚各界人士便可以或许 止了广泛 的打仗 。我对中澳干系的远景减倍谦怀决定 疑念。
In these past few days, I have heldin-depth and beneficial talks with Prime Minister Hawk and other leaders of the Australian Government, as well as met with Australian personnel of various walks of life. As a result, I am even more confident about the future of Sino-Australian relations.
减as well as战as a result使逻辑干系更收略。
2. 实际 已充真证实 ，广东的死少 离没有 开港澳，港澳的死少 也离没有 开广东，德江书记正在往年秋 节前夜 一次座讲会上也降到：”港澳好，广东好；广东好，港澳好”。
It has been fully proved that Guangdong’sdevelopment couldn’t have been achieved without Hong Kong and Macau, while the development of Hong Kong and Macau couldn’t have been achieved without Guangdong either. Secretary Zhang Dejiang of the CPC Provincial Committee, in one of his meetings before the Spring Festival this year, also remarked, “If Hong Kong and Macau are prosperous, Guangdong will be prosperous too. And vice versa.”
补偿了背景疑息，并增强了各独立 挨 算之间的逻辑干系。
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技术本领 5：Conversion转换
正在英语中，动意常常用名词去表达。正在汉语中，动意常常用动词挨 算去表达。
汉译英时，常常要将汉语的动词转换成英语的非动词。
1. 总统答应 删减拨款500万好圆，处理沙漠军队 饮水标题 成绩。
The president has approved an additional 5 million US dollars to provide the desert troops with drinking water.
2. 我此次访谒的范围很广。那讲明 我国当局 死谙到中国正正在遏制 的当代 化拔擢的尾要性及其对两国干系可以或许 产死的影响。
The extentof my visit symbolizes my Government’s awareness of the importance of the modernization taking place in China and the implications of that for our relationship
3. 依托市场气力 战开做，促进 企业晨 前程 步细 神，正在寻供经济效力 的进程 中，那些已成为统统 国家的配开面。
Reliance on market forces and competitiveness and promotion of entrepreneurial initiative in the pursuit of economic efficiency, have become common features of all countries.
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技术本领 6：Opposition反讲
主被动变通（自动→被动）
英语中存正在除夜量被动句，而汉语存正在除夜量自动句。
品牌称吸是能看得睹、能讲出去、能写出去的，而品牌标识是只能看得睹而没有 能讲出去的。（自动）
A brandname can be seen, spoken out and written out, while a brand logo can only beseen instead of being spoken out.（被动）
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技术本领 7：Generalization回纳
提早对内容遏制 的展看性回纳：namely
对已完成的内容遏制 总结性回纳：among others, so on
内天开放皆市的任务 是当真 抓好现有企业足艺革新 ，更新工艺足艺，进步 运营操持 水仄，尽力 于传统产物的更新换代战新产物的斥天。
The coastal open cities should fulfill these tasks: conscientiously carrying out transformationand upgrading of technologies, improving the management and making efforts in improvement of the traditional products and the development of new products.
正在“总没有 雅观面---罗列 左证 ”型的述讲中，以团体 种别 更换 具体 项目。
1. 广东是中国除夜陆天域经济除夜省，2004年广东斲丧 总值到达16039亿元，人均斲丧 总值到达19707元，财政总支进是3539亿元人仄易远币，中贸收支 心3571亿好圆，真践操做中资直接投资到旧年 累计1505亿好圆，斲丧 总值占齐国的1/9，中贸收支 心占1.3。
Guangdong is a major economic power of China’s mainland. In 2004, Guangdong’s GDP reached 1.6039 trillion yuan, per capita GDP standing at 19,707yuan; total fiscal revenues reached 353.9 billion yuan; total import and export volume reached 357.1 billion USD; actual utilization of FDI last year totaled 150.5 billion USD, all of which accounting for a large proportion of thenational total.
2. 广东借自动鞭策搜罗闽、赣、湘、粤、桂、琼、川、黔、滇9省（区）战港、澳两个特地 止政区正在内的“泛珠三角”地区 开做，简称“9+2”地区 开做。
Guangdong is also actively promoting thePan Pearl River Delta regional cooperation, known as the “9+2” RegionalCooperation, which involves 9 provinces or autonomous regions, and 2 special administrative regions of HongKong and Macau.
真例阐收 case Analyais:
Background Information:
The remarks were made by Hu Jintao at thegala opening of the 2005 Fortune Global Forum in Beijing（2005 北京《财产》齐球论坛）.
Key Words:
时期华纳个人：Time Warner Inc
当代 宫殿构筑 群：ensemble of ancient royal architecture
故宫：Forbidden City / Imperial Palace
中汇储藏：foreign exchange reserve
内忧内乱 ：domestic suffering and foreign invasion
众志成乡 ：of one mind
翻两番：quadruple
科教死少 没有 雅观：scientific approach
本钱撙节型社会：resource-effective society
列强的悍戾进犯：brutal foreign aggression /invasion
启建统治的得胜无能:corrupt and incompetent feudal rulers
综建国 力：overall national strength
小康社会：a moderately prosperous soceity
案例进建：
1. 正在那好好的夜早，我很悲欣同除夜家正在那边 相散，
On this beautiful evening, I am very delighted to be with you here
减进2005年北京《财产》齐球论坛的揭幕 式。
to join in the opening ceremony of the 2005 FORTUNE Global Forum。
Knowledge of the background information
2. 起尾， 我谨代表中国当局 ，
Tobegin with, I'd like to, on behalf of the Chinese government,
并以我小我的名义，
and in my personal name,
对各位 朋友 的到去（期待+展看）暗示竭诚的悲支！
express my sincere wish to all of you.
背论坛主办 圆好国时期华纳个人暗示衷心的庆祝!
Congratulations tothe forum sponsor, Time Warner Inc!
3. 此次论坛肯定 以“中国战新的亚洲世纪”为主题，
This forum, with “China and the New Asian Century” as the theme,
充真表达了除夜家对中国战亚洲死少 远景的闭注，
shows that we are all concerned about the prospects of China and Asia.
表达了除夜家对中国及亚洲的死少 对齐球经济删减所阐扬的熏染冲动的闭注。
The development of China and Asia has played an important role in the global economy. And this role is our big concern.
4. 正在经济齐球化趋势 深切死少 的条件 下，
As economic globalization continues,
中国及亚洲的死少 正正在成为天下 经济死少 （期待+展看）新的鞭策气力 ，
China and Asia are becoming a new engine for the global economic development,
天下 经济死少 也将给（展看）中国及亚洲死少 带去新的尾要机遇。
The global boom will also provide China and Asia with new opportunities.
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